Lung Cancer

Adjuvant osimertinib reduced the risk of death by 51% compared with placebo for patients with EGFR-mutated, stage IB, II, or IIIA non–small cell lung cancer.

Pembrolizumab before and after resection improves event-free survival outcomes for patients with early-stage NSCLC, according to findings from KEYNOTE-671.

Prospective phase 2 data demonstrated that aumolertinib, followed by salvage stereotactic radiation therapy, elicited responses in patients with intracranial oligometastatic EGFR-mutant non–small cell lung cancer.

The addition of toripalimab to perioperative chemotherapy led to a statistically significant improvement in event-free survival for patients with non–small cell lung cancer.

The pathologic complete response rate with durvalumab was 17.2% vs 4.3% with placebo, reflecting an absolute difference of 12.9%.

Patients with TKI-naïve and crizotinib-pretreated ROS-positive non–small cell lung cancer continued to show responses to treatment with taletrectinib.

At a median follow-up of 33.3 months, the median overall survival was not evaluable with cemiplimab, vs 20.7 months with chemotherapy alone, in this patient subset.

In a subset of patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer, adagrasib yielded an overall response rate of 68%.

Olanzapine demonstrated efficacy in improving appetite and weight gain in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapies.

Nivolumab/ipilimumab may offer superior overall survival to those with non–small cell lung cancer and solid tumor histology vs acinar histology.

At a median of 44.1 months follow-up, the median event free survival was not reached with nivolumab plus chemotherapy vs 21.1 months with chemotherapy alone.

Adding cemiplimab to platinum-doublet chemotherapy improved overall and progression-free survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring exon 20 insertion mutations whose disease progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy continued to show responses to amivantamab in a long-term analysis of the CHRYSALIS trial.

Patients with metastatic squamous non–small cell lung cancer experienced a clinically meaningful survival benefit when treated with pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy.

Patritumab deruxtecan generated activity in patients with metastatic or unresectable EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer and HER3-expressing breast cancer.

Patients with stage IB, II, or IIIA, EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer derived benefit with adjuvant osimertinib.

In both the KEYNOTE-641 and KEYNOTE-789 trials, pembrolizumab, in addition to standard therapies, did not improve survival outcomes in their target populations.

Pembrolizumab has been approved by the FDA as an adjuvant treatment for patients with stage IB, II, or IIIA following resection and platinum-based chemotherapy.

An analysis of 141 children who had prenatal exposure to maternal cancer showed promising cognitive and behavioral functions at age 9 years.

In this episode of The Vitals, we recount the oncology drugs that received FDA approvals in 2022.

In the PEARL trial, monotherapy with durvalumab did not deliver a statistically significant improvement in overall survival vs platinum-based chemotherapy as frontline treatment in patients with PD-L1-high stage IV non–small cell lung cancer.

Patients with metastatic non-squamous non–small cell lung cancer who received frontline dostarlimab (Jemperli) plus chemotherapy experienced a risk of disease progression or death that was 30% greater than that experienced with pembrolizumab (Keytruda).

Adagrasib has received accelerated approval for KRAS G12C mutated non–small cell lung cancer. The prescribing label comes with warnings for gastrointestinal toxicities, QTC interval prolongation, hepatotoxicity, and interstitial lung disease.

Private Medicare beneficiaries face high access barriers and increased mortality rates following oncologic resection than patients with traditional Medicare plans.