Gastrointestinal Cancer

Perioperative chemotherapy with FLOT improved overall survival in patients with resectable esophageal cancer compared with neoadjuvant chemoradiation with CROSS.

Six-year administration of imatinib maintenance therapy—compared with the standard 3 years—improved disease-free survival in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

The accelerated approval of infigratinib has been withdrawn by the FDA for previously treated, FGFR2-positive, advanced cholangiocarcinoma.

The BLA for zenocutuzumab to treat NRG1-positive non–small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer received priority review from the FDA.

Frontline treatment with pembrolizumab plus trastuzumab/chemotherapy significantly and meaningfully improved overall survival in HER2-positive, unresectable or metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer.

The FDA granted fast track designation to CTX-009 plus paclitaxel for pretreated metastatic or locally advanced biliary tract cancer.

Trastuzumab-strf was approved for HER2-overexpressing breast cancer and HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.

A pilot study proved that a nurse-coordinated approach shows promise in treating more than just 1 symptom among patients with cancer.

Older patients with cancer demonstrated a moderate to high symptom burden, leading to the need for routine symptom assessments and tailored management interventions.

Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate was approved by the FDA for children aged 12 years and older with somatostatin receptor-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Superior 3-year survival outcomes were observed with durvalumab plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer.

Differences in gut microbiome signatures may lead to more accurate treatments and diagnoses for patients with colorectal cancer.

The safety label for fluorouracil products will now include information about the agent’s use in patients with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.

An expert discusses how radiation may improve quality of life in patients with rectal cancer, in addition to when radiation or surgery could be omitted.

The use of nivolumab plus chemotherapy as a standard frontline treatment has been supported by recent data from the phase 3 CheckMate 649 trial for patients with gastric, gastroesophageal junction, and esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Oncology nurses can advocate for patients with cholangiocarcinoma to participate in on-going clinical trials with tinengotinib.

Oncology nurses can assist patients in understanding the significance of KRAS mutation testing and its treatment implications.

A treatment for NTRK-positive locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, repotrectinib, is currently under priority review by the FDA and may address a high unmet medical need.

Irinotecan liposome has been approved by the FDA for use with oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil to treat patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

The FDA granted efineptakin alfa an orphan drug designation, deeming it a potential treatment option for pancreatic cancer.

Neoadjuvant treatment with camrelizumab plus nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin improved pathologic complete responses compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma obtained significant survival improvements when treated with tiragolumab plus atezolizumab and chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone.

Patients with resectable gastric and GEJ cancers, regardless of region, experienced an improved pathologic complete response to treatment with durvalumab plus neoadjuvant FLOT compared with chemotherapy alone.

Overall survival and progression-free survival improves with nivolumab plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in the overall population and in patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 5 or greater.

Nivolumab plus chemotherapy enhanced overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Oncology nurses can illuminate the potential of avasopasem to enhance pancreatic cancer outcomes and champion ongoing research.

The median overall survival was 77.5 months with frontline pembrolizumab vs 36.7 months with chemotherapy in patients with microsatellite instability–high or mismatch repair–deficient metastatic colorectal cancer.

Holly Chitwood, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, AGACNP-BC, shares her real-world experience with circulating-tumor-DNA monitoring in the colorectal cancer setting.

Tammy Triglianos, DNP, ANP-BC, AOCNP, discusses optimal adjuvant treatment approaches for patients with stage III colon cancer.

The FDA has approved pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy to treat adults with locally advanced or metastatic, HER2-negative gastric cancers.