Gastrointestinal Cancer

Pembrolizumab plus physician’s choice of chemotherapy bested placebo plus chemotherapy in improving overall survival rates in patients with HER2-negative gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, regardless of PD-L1 expression.

An observational study of 2450 patients with stage III colon cancer identified key factors that may increase a patient’s risk of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Immunotherapy has changed the face of cancer treatment, but requires appropriate irAE management to reach full potential.

After demonstrating significant efficacy as a third-line treatment for patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer, fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki has gained approval from the FDA for 5 indications and is under investigation across solid tumors.

Olaparib is an oral drug manufactured in 150-mg and 100-mg tablets. Olaparib is taken by mouth, twice daily. It can be taken without or without food.

The combination of durvalumab and tremelimumab has been approved for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. The combination comes with warnings for immune-related adverse events and infusion reactions.

HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) play an important role in the treatment of breast and gastric cancer.

Selpercatinib demonstrated a promising efficacy profile in patients with RET-fusion positive solid tumors.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy allowed 79% of patients with early-stage I/IIA rectal cancer to pursue organ-sparing excision surgery, potentially preserving their quality of life and bowel function.

Structured preceptorships promote competence, confidence, and job satisfaction in new oncology nurse practitioners.

Derazantinib, an FGFR inhibitor, was associated with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.8 months in patients with FGFR2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Futibatinib is now approved to treat patients with previously treated unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. The agent comes with warnings for ocular toxicities, and hyperphosphatemia and soft tissue mineralization.

Kristin Barber, APRN, AOCNP, FNP-BC, unpacks the FDA approval of durvalumab in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine for patients with biliary tract cancers.

Selpercatinib was approved by the FDA for RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer and locally advanced or metastatic RET fusion–positive solid tumors.

Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma achieved a median overall survival of 15.9 months with tislelizumab and 14.1 months with sorafenib.

After 10 months of follow-up, the confirmed objective response rate among patients with metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who received trastuzumab deruxtecan was 41.8%.

A multicentre, retrospective study showed that treatment-related adverse effects associated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab were prognostic of improvements in survival outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Patients with relapsed or refractory metastatic colorectal cancer who received dose-optimized regorafenib achieved superior survival outcomes than those who received best supportive care, fruquintinib, standard-dose regorafenib, and trifluridine/tipiracil.

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy starkly outperformed neoadjuvant chemotherapy in eliciting major pathological responses among patients with mismatch repair–deficient colon cancer, according to investigators.

In the phase 1 SURPASS trial, 72% of patients with solid tumors developed any-grade cytokine release syndrome following an infusion of ADP-A2M4CD8. The median time to resolution was 5 days.

Expert perspectives on how to best manage adverse events associated with trastuzumab emtansine while treating patients with breast or gastric cancers.

Shared insight on the clinical utility of trastuzumab emtansine in the second- and third-line settings of breast and gastric cancers.

The FDA has approved durvalumab for patients with advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancers. The immunotherapy comes with warnings for immune-related adverse events and infusion reactions.

Best management strategies for vancomycin infusion reactions may include premedication, infusion-rate adjustment, and, in some cases, alternative antibiotic therapy.

Shifting focus to a patient profile of HER2+ metastatic breast cancer treated with trastuzumab emtansine, oncology nurse experts review risk of peripheral neuropathy and its management.

Closing out their conversation on the first patient profile, oncology nurse experts consider sequencing therapy following trastuzumab deruxtecan in both breast and GI cancers.

Younger women who underwent endoscopies had a reduced risk of colorectal cancer incidence, according to findings of a prospective cohort study.

A combination of niraparib plus ipilimumab were associated with a 6-month PFS rate of 59.6%, whereas a combination of nivolumab plus the PARP inhibitor yielded a rate of 20.6%.

When combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, galunisertib induced complete response rates surpassing rates achieved with standard-of-care therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Comprehensive insight to the selection and education of patients for whom ADC therapy is an option in breast or gastric cancers, with regard for pulmonary risk status.