ASCO Annual Meeting

Patients receiving bevacizumab plus olaparib to treat newly diagnosed ovarian cancer experienced significantly longer time without signs of toxicity compared with placebo.

Nivolumab, whether in combination with ipilimumab or as a monotherapy, was associated with improved overall survival, progression-free survival, and melanoma-specific survival, compared with ipilimumab in advanced melanoma.

Nurse navigators may play a key role in mitigating toxicities from chemotherapy and perform geriatric assessments for patients treated at hematology/oncology clinics.

Darcy Burbage, DNP, RN, AOCN, CBCN, discusses the top takeaways from the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting for oncology nurses.

Data from the CheckMate 648 trial informed the FDA’s recent approval of 2 nivolumab combinations for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. A 1-year follow-up analysis highlighted key safety and time-to-event data surrounding immune-related toxicities.

We rounded up 5 stories from the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting that are of most value to oncology nurses.

Results of a single-center study presented at the 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting showed that oral minoxidil may be effective in treating late alopecia. Moving forward, these efforts in survivorship care will need to be expanded to less resourced areas, experts said.

The intracranial objective response rate was 32% among patients with KRAS G12C–mutant, non–small cell lung cancer who received adagrasib.

Phase 2 findings found that patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia experienced increases in hemoglobin following treatment with roxadustat.

Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone bested standard therapy in producing rapid, deep, and durable responses across subgroups of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Phase 3 findings showed that panitumumab plus mFOLFOX significantly improved overall survival in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer.

Regardless of other identified driver genomic alterations, patients with heavily pretreated, advanced, non–small cell lung cancer achieved encouraging responses with patritumab deruxtecan.

A study analyzing the long-term adrenal insufficiency outcomes of patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibition therapy found that secondary insufficiency was more common than primary in this patient population.

A real-world analysis showed that the proportion of women with ovarian cancer who required dose modifications or treatment discontinuations while receiving PARP inhibitors differed significantly between olaparib, niraparib, and rucaparib.

Patients with hormone receptor¬–positive, HER2-negative, node-positive high-risk early breast cancer who have certain characteristics may benefit from early dose adjustments with adjuvant abemaciclib.

Frontline nivolumab and ipilimumab combination therapy was associated with increased 5-year survivorship in patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer—regardless of PD-L1 expression.

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is a rare histological type of epithelial ovarian cancer that is typically resistant to chemotherapy and is historically associated with poor prognosis for patients.

Elderly patients receiving novel-androgen hormonal therapies, such as abiraterone and enzalutamide, listed forgetfulness as their No. 1 reason for not taking prescribed pills.

Relatlimab, a human LAG-3 blocking antibody, plus nivolumab, elicited superior progression-free survival in patients with advanced melanoma compared to nivolumab alone.

Investigators reported an objective response rate of 43% and a disease control rate of 80% among patients with previously treated KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer who received the KRAS G12C inhibitor adagrasib.

Frontline treatment with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab decreased risk of disease progression or death by 50% compared with sunitinib in advanced renal cell carcinoma.

At data cutoff, all treated patients in a phase 2 trial experienced a clinical complete response with single-agent dostarlimab-gxly.

Patients with multiple myeloma who received initial combination therapy with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone, plus autologous stem cell transplant, followed by lenalidomide maintenance, experienced improved progression-free survival.

Patients with early-stage breast cancer who have low vitamin D counts may be at risk of developing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Reducing ribociclib dosing by 200 mg or 400 mg did not affect overall survival in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer.

Findings from DESTINY-Breast04 (NCT03734029) support the use of trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-low metastatic breast cancer.

Panitumumab with mFOLFOX demonstrated a clinical benefit for patients with left-sided RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer in the PARADIGM trial (NCT02394795).

Updated safety findings from DESTINY-Breast03 showed that treatment with trastuzumab deruxtecan was safe and tolerable for patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.

Sacituzumab govitecan elicited a statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit among patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer.

Patients with KRAS wild-type pancreatic cancer elicited a significant survival benefit with the addition of nimotuzumab to gemcitabine vs placebo plus gemcitabine in a phase 3 trial.